Daily Current Affairs Quiz: September 20, 2023

Ans. 1 Option C is correct Explanation
• The European Union is a group of 27 countries that operate as a cohesive economic and political block. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• 19 of these countries use EURO as their official currency.
• 8 EU members (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Sweden) do not use the euro. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• The EU grew out of a desire to form a single European political entity to end centuries of warfare among European countries
• It culminated with World War II and decimated much of the continent.
• The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardized system of laws
• It applies in all member states in matters, where members have agreed to act as one.
• European Parliament: It is the only parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU) directly elected by EU citizens aged 18 years or older.
• Together with the Council of the European Union (also known as the ‘Council’), it exercises the legislative function of the EU. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Ans. 2 Option D is the correct Explanation
• It will apply to the processing of digital personal data within India where such data is collected online, or collected offline and is digitized. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• It will also apply to such processing outside India if it is for offering goods or services in India.
• Personal data may be processed only for a lawful purpose upon consent of an individual. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Data fiduciaries will be obligated to maintain the accuracy of data, keep data secure, and delete data once its purpose has been met. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
• The Bill grants certain rights to individuals including the right to obtain information, seek correction and erasure, and grievance redressal.
• The central government will establish the Data Protection Board of India to adjudicate non-compliance with the provisions of the act.

Ans. 3 Option C is the correct Explanation
• Launched as recommended by the National Health Policy 2017, to achieve the vision of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• It provides cover of 5 lakhs per family per year, for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization across public and private empaneled hospitals in India. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Launched as recommended by the National Health Policy 2017, to achieve the vision of Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
• This initiative has been designed along the lines as to meet SDG and its underlying commitment, which is “leave no one behind”.
• The world’s largest health insurance/ assurance scheme fully financed by the government.
• It provides cover of 5 lakhs per family per year, for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization across public and private empaneled hospitals in India.
• Coverage: Over 10.74 crore poor and vulnerable entitled families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries) are eligible for these benefits.
• Provides cashless access to health care services for the beneficiary at the point of service.

Ans. 4 Option B is correct Explanation
• The Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme has four central sector sub-schemes namely
o Top Class Education for SCs. Hence, option 1 is correct.
o Free Coaching Scheme for SCs and OBCs. Hence, option 2 is incorrect.
o National Overseas Scheme for SCs. Hence, option 3 is correct.
o National Fellowship for SCs. Hence, option 4 is incorrect.
• Since these sub-schemes are central sector schemes, state-wise data is not maintained.

Ans. 5 Option D is correct Explanation Anandpur Sahib Resolution
• In 1973, Akali Dal, the major force in the new Sikh-majority Punjab, released a list of demands that would guide the political path among other things.
• The Anandpur Sahib Resolution demanded autonomy for the state of Punjab Hence, option 1 is correct. Dharam Yudh Morcha
• In 1982, Bhindranwale, with support from the Akali Dal’s leadership, launched a civil disobedience movement called the Dharam Yudh Morcha.
• He took up residence inside the Golden Temple, directing demonstrations and clashes with the police. Hence, option 2 is correct. Operation Blue Star (1984) and Operation Black Thunder
• The movement was crushed in India following Operation Blue Star (1984) and Operation Black Thunder (1986 and 1988). Hence, options 3 and 4 are correct.
• but it continues to evoke sympathy and support among sections of the Sikh population.

Ans. 6 Option D is the correct Explanation
• The awards will be announced and awarded annually on National Technology Day and National Space Day respectively. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• These are the days on which India successfully conducted its second nuclear test in 1998, and then catapulted the Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram lander on the moon this year.
• The RVP awards, which will commence in 2024, will be given by the President or the Vice President. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• A committee will be constituted every year comprising:
o The Secretaries of six Science Ministries
o Up to four presidents of science and engineering academies
o Six distinguished scientists and technologists from various fields.
• The CSIR will coordinate the administration of the awards process for two years
• After which it will be taken over by the proposed National Research Foundation.

Ans. 7 Option D is correct Explanation
• The PLI scheme was conceived to scale up domestic manufacturing capability, accompanied by higher import substitution and employment generation.
• Launched in March 2020, the scheme initially targeted three industries namely Mobile and allied Component Manufacturing, Electrical Component Manufacturing and Medical Devices
• So far, the government has announced PLI schemes for 14 sectors including automobile and auto components, electronics, and IT hardware, telecom, pharmaceuticals, solar modules, metals and mining, textiles and apparel, white goods, drones, and advanced chemistry cell batteries. Hence, Option D is correct.

Ans. 8 Option B is correct Explanation
• Lagrange Points are positions in space where the combined gravitational pull of two large masses roughly balance each other. Hence, Option B is correct.
• These can be used by spacecraft to reduce fuel consumption needed to remain in position.
• There are five special points where a small mass can orbit in a constant pattern with two larger masses.
• Of the five Lagrange points, three are unstable and two are stable.
• The unstable Lagrange points are L1, L2 and L3 and the stable Lagrange points are L4 and L5.

Ans. 9 Option A is the correct Explanation
• The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• The Commission is a powerful and independent body whose orders cannot be challenged in any court of law. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
• The Delimitation Commission is mandated to identify the seats to be reserved for SC and ST.

Ans. 10 Option A is the correct Explanation
• The University Grants Commission of India is a statutory body set up by the Indian Union government in accordance with the UGC Act,1956 under the Ministry of Human Resource Development. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
• It is charged with coordination, determination, and maintenance of standards of higher education. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• UGC also provides recognition to universities in India and disburs funds to such recognized universities and colleges. Hence, statement 3 is correct.